Utah Concealed Carry Laws Overview

Utah's concealed firearm permit (CFP) program is administered by the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI), a division of the Utah Department of Public Safety, located at 4315 South 2700 West, Suite 1300, Taylorsville, UT 84129. BCI can be reached at (801) 965-4445, with office hours of 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday (closed weekends and state holidays).

Permit Types

Utah issues concealed firearm permits to both Utah residents and non-residents. The concealed firearm permit program is governed under Utah Code Title 53, Chapter 5a (referenced as UCA 53-5a).

Fees (Updated 2025)

Due to legislation passed in the 2025 legislative session, the following fee changes take effect:

Effective May 7, 2025:

• Concealed Firearm Permit Initial Application (Non-Utah Resident): $87
• Concealed Firearm Permit Renewal (Non-Utah Resident): $50

Effective July 1, 2025:

• Firearm Transaction (Brady Check): $12.50

Permit Renewal

Concealed firearm permit renewals can be completed online through the official Utah DPS website only: https://secure.utah.gov/concealed-firearms. BCI has issued warnings about scam websites and text messages that fraudulently solicit renewal information. BCI will never solicit information via text message.

Private Party Firearm Sales — Permit Verification

Pursuant to HB226 and UCA 76-10-526.1 (cross-referenced with UCA 53-5a-603), Utah provides an online tool at https://serialandcfp.ps.utah.gov/ that allows:

• Sellers to verify that a purchaser holds a valid Utah concealed firearm permit
• Purchasers to verify whether a firearm has been reported stolen

Temporary Voluntary Firearms Restriction List

Per UCA 53-5a-504, a person who is not a firearms-restricted person may voluntarily request to be added to a Temporary Voluntary Firearms Restriction List. Forms and instructions for being added to or removed from this list are available through BCI. Requests submitted through a health care provider may include electronic signatures via DocuSign.

Key Statutory References

• UCA Title 53, Chapter 5a — Concealed Firearm Permits (general authority)
• UCA 53-5a-504 — Temporary Voluntary Firearms Restriction List
• UCA 53-5a-603 — Private party firearm sale permit verification
• UCA 76-10-526.1 — Private party firearm sale provisions

Fraud and Scam Warnings

BCI has issued multiple alerts regarding:

1. Scam text messages and emails claiming to be CFP renewal notices with fraudulent links
2. Phone scams where callers impersonate BCI officers and claim the recipient has outstanding warrants, requesting payment — BCI does not advise people of warrants by phone and will never request payment of warrant fines

Suspected scams can be reported to the Federal Trade Commission at www.ftc.gov and/or the FBI at www.ic3.gov.

Utah Concealed Carry Laws

Statutory Authority

Utah Code § 53-5a-303 — Bureau duties — Permit to carry concealed firearm — Certification for concealed firearms instructor — Requirements for issuance — Violation — Denial, suspension, or revocation — Appeal procedure.

(Effective 5/7/2025 — Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 173 and Chapter 208, 2025 General Session)

Permit Issuance

Age and Processing Requirements

• The Bureau of Criminal Identification (bureau) shall issue a concealed carry permit for lawful self-defense to applicants who are 21 years old or older.
• The bureau must issue the permit within 60 days after receiving an application, unless it finds proof the applicant is not qualified.
• A concealed firearm permit is valid throughout the state for five years, without restriction, except as otherwise provided by § 53-5a-102.2.

Provisional Permit Holders Transitioning to Full Permit

• Within 90 days before turning 21, a provisional permit holder (under § 53-5a-304) may apply for a full concealed firearm permit.
• The permit issued under this provision is not valid until the applicant turns 21.
• Application fee: $10 (before July 1, 2026); fee set by the bureau on or after July 1, 2026.
• Applicants transitioning from a provisional permit are not required to retake firearms training.

Application Requirements (§ 53-5a-303(6))

Applicants must provide:

1. Address of permanent residence
2. One recent dated photograph
3. One set of fingerprints
4. Evidence of general familiarity with the types of firearms to be concealed

Exception for Law Enforcement Officers: A law enforcement officer (under § 53-13-103) may provide a letter of good standing from their commanding officer in place of the firearms familiarity evidence.

Firearms Training Requirements (§ 53-5a-303(8))

Training Content

General familiarity with concealed firearms includes training in:

• Safe loading, unloading, storage, and carrying of the types of firearms to be concealed
• Current laws defining lawful use of a firearm by a private citizen, including lawful self-defense, use of force (including deadly force), transportation, and concealment

Approved Methods to Satisfy Training

1. Completion of a course conducted by a national, state, or local firearms training organization approved by the bureau
2. Certification of general familiarity by a bureau-certified individual (may include law enforcement officers, military or civilian firearms instructors, or hunter safety instructors)
3. Equivalent experience through organized shooting competition, law enforcement, or military service

Important Training Rules

• Instruction must be in person — electronic/online instruction does not satisfy the requirement.
• Renewal applicants are not required to retake firearms training if:
  • They have an unexpired permit, OR
  • Their permit expired less than one year before the renewal application date

Nonresident Applicants (§ 53-5a-303(4))

Nonresident applicants residing in a state that recognizes the Utah permit or has reciprocity must:

1. Hold a current concealed firearm or concealed weapon permit from their state of residency
2. Submit a photocopy or electronic copy of that current permit

Exceptions: These requirements do not apply to:

• Nonresident active duty service members with orders to report for duty in Utah
• Spouses of active duty service members stationed with the member who present the member's orders

Penalty for False Information: A nonresident who knowingly and willfully provides false information is prohibited from holding a Utah concealed firearm permit for 10 years.

Former Peace Officers (§ 53-5a-303(5))

The bureau shall issue a concealed firearm permit to a former peace officer who departed full-time employment in an honorable manner, within five years of that departure, if the officer meets the requirements of the section.

Grounds for Denial, Suspension, or Revocation

Disqualifying Factors (§ 53-5a-303(2))

The bureau may deny, suspend, or revoke a permit if the applicant or holder:

1. Has been convicted of a felony
2. Has been convicted of a crime of violence
3. Has been convicted of an offense involving the use of alcohol
4. Has been convicted of an offense involving unlawful use of narcotics or controlled substances
5. Has been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude
6. Has been convicted of an offense involving domestic violence
7. Has been adjudicated mentally incompetent by a state or federal court (unless withdrawn or reversed)
8. Is not qualified to purchase and possess a firearm under Title 76, Chapter 11, Part 3 or federal law

The bureau shall consider mitigating circumstances when making these determinations.

Danger to Self or Others (§ 53-5a-303(3))

The bureau may deny, suspend, or revoke a permit if it has reasonable cause to believe the applicant or holder has been or is a danger to self or others, based on:

• Past pattern of behavior involving unlawful violence or threats of unlawful violence
• Past participation in incidents involving unlawful violence or threats
• Conviction of an offense under Title 76, Chapter 11 (Weapons)

Note: The bureau may not deny, suspend, or revoke a permit solely for a single infraction conviction under Title 76, Chapter 11.

The bureau may inspect expunged records (§ 77-40a-403) and juvenile court records (§ 78A-6-209) in making these determinations.

Temporary Restriction Suspension

• The bureau shall suspend a permit if the holder becomes a temporarily restricted person under § 53-5a-504.
• Upon removal from the temporary restricted list, the permit shall be reinstated unless it has been revoked, suspended for another reason, expired, or the holder has become a restricted person under § 76-11-302 or § 76-11-303.

False Information Penalty (§ 53-5a-303(15))

An individual who knowingly and willfully provides false information on an application is guilty of a class B misdemeanor, and the application may be denied or the permit suspended or revoked.

Appeal Procedure (§ 53-5a-303(16))

• Upon denial, suspension, or revocation, the applicant or holder may file a petition for review with the board within 60 days from receipt of the decision (sent by certified mail, return receipt requested).
• The bureau's denial must be in writing and include general reasons for the action.
• On appeal, the bureau bears the burden of proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
• The board shall issue a final order within 30 days of ruling on the appeal.
• The final order constitutes final bureau action for purposes of judicial review under § 63G-4-402.

Concealed Firearms Instructor Certification (§ 53-5a-303(9))

Instructor Requirements

• Must be at least 21 years old
• Must be currently eligible to possess a firearm under § 76-11-302 or § 76-11-303
• Must have completed a firearm instruction training course from the NRA or another nationally recognized organization, or the Department of Public Safety, Division of Peace Officer Safety Standards and Training (or equivalent training as determined by the bureau)
• Must have taken a bureau course of instruction and passed a certification test
• Must possess a Utah concealed firearm permit

Instructor Certification Details

• Certification is valid for three years from issuance, unless revoked
• The bureau provides the certification course twice per year
• Course includes instruction on current Utah law related to firearms, concealed carry statutes and rules, and use of deadly force by private citizens

Instructor Fees

• Initial certification: $50 (before July 1, 2026); fee determined by bureau on or after July 1, 2026
• Renewal: $25 (before July 1, 2026); fee determined by bureau on or after July 1, 2026

Instructor Obligations

• Must provide students with the bureau-approved course outline
• Must provide a signed certificate to students who successfully complete the course
• Must affix their official seal to each student certificate
• The seal is the exclusive property of the instructor and must be destroyed upon revocation or expiration of certification

Fee Structure Changes (§ 53-5a-303(17))

Beginning July 1, 2026, the bureau shall establish fees authorized under this part in accordance with § 63J-1-504. The bureau must also provide the Legislature with five-year data on permit holders, revenue, and expenditures from the Concealed Weapons Account.

Liability (§ 53-5a-303(14))

In providing instruction and issuing a permit, the concealed firearms instructor and the bureau are not vicariously liable for damages caused by the permit holder.

Utah Open Carry Laws

Legal Framework

Utah's open carry laws are governed primarily by Utah Code § 53-5a-102.2, titled "Open and concealed carry of a firearm outside of an individual's residence," which became effective May 7, 2025 (enacted by Chapter 208, 2025 General Session).

The statute explicitly references the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and Utah Constitution, Article I, Section 6, which "prohibit the infringement of the right of the people of Utah to keep and bear arms for security and defense of self, family, others, property, or the state, as well as for other lawful purposes."

Open Carry by Age Group

Individuals 18–20 Years Old (Without a Provisional Carry Permit)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(a), an individual 18 years old or older but younger than 21 years old without a provisional carry permit may only carry in an open manner:

• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• An unloaded or loaded handgun in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• An unloaded firearm that the individual may otherwise lawfully carry, on a public street

Individuals 21 Years Old or Older (Without a Permit)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(b), an individual 21 years old or older may open or conceal carry, without a concealed carry permit:

• An unloaded or loaded firearm on a public street or in any other place not prohibited by state statute or federal law
• An unloaded or loaded handgun in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present

Individuals 18+ With a Concealed Carry Permit

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(c), an individual 18 years old or older with a concealed carry permit (issued under § 53-5a-303), temporary concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-304), provisional concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-305), or a concealed carry permit lawfully issued by another state, may open or conceal carry a loaded or unloaded firearm:

• In a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• On a public street
• In any other place not prohibited by state statute or federal law

Prohibited Locations for Open Carry

For Individuals Without a Concealed Carry Permit (Open or Concealed Carry)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(a) and (2)(b), individuals carrying without a permit may not carry a firearm in the following locations:

1. Secure areas established under § 76-8-311.1 where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is posted
2. Public or private elementary or secondary schools (§ 76-11-205)
3. Institutions of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5)
4. Daycare premises (§ 76-11-206)
5. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
6. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is given/posted (§ 76-11-219)
7. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

For Concealed Carry Permit Holders

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(c), permit holders may not carry a firearm in any manner in:

1. Secure areas under § 76-8-311.1 where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is posted
2. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
3. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
4. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

Note: Concealed carry permit holders have fewer location restrictions than those carrying without a permit — notably, Utah-issued permit holders are generally permitted to carry on school premises, at institutions of higher education, and at daycares, while non-permit holders are not.

Additional Restrictions for Specific Permit Types

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(d):

• Individuals 18–20 years old with a provisional concealed carry permit (referenced in the statute under § 53-5a-304) may not carry in any manner on or about the premises of public or private elementary or secondary schools
• Individuals carrying only with a concealed carry permit issued by another state may not carry in any manner on or about the premises of:
  • Public or private elementary or secondary schools
  • Institutions of higher education
  • Daycares

Private Property Rights

Under § 53-5a-102.2(3), the open carry statute does not prohibit:

• The owner or lawful possessor of a vehicle from prohibiting another individual from carrying a firearm in the vehicle
• The owner or lawful lessee of private real property from prohibiting another individual from possessing a firearm on the property (subject to exceptions in § 53-5a-102.3)

Vehicle Carry

Under § 53-5a-102.2(4), an individual is "lawfully present" in a vehicle while carrying a firearm if:

• The vehicle is in the lawful possession of the individual, or
• The individual has the consent of the person lawfully in possession of the vehicle

School Guardian Program and Open Carry Restrictions

Under the School Security Act (Title 53, Chapter 22), the school guardian program established in § 53-22-105 (effective May 7, 2025) provides that school guardians participating in the program:

• Must carry their firearm in a concealed manner (§ 53-22-105(5)(b))
• May not display or open carry a firearm while on school grounds unless during an active threat (§ 53-22-105(5)(c))

This restriction applies specifically to designated school guardians; it does not prohibit individuals with valid concealed carry permits who are not in the program from carrying on school grounds as otherwise permitted under § 76-11-205(4) (see § 53-22-105(6)).

Key Considerations

• No permit required for open carry for individuals 21 and older, though location restrictions apply
• 18–20 year olds without a provisional carry permit are limited to open carry of unloaded firearms on public streets
• Intoxication: It is illegal to be intoxicated and in possession of a firearm; the threshold is the same as for driving (0.05 BAC)
• No duty to inform: There is no legal requirement to inform a law enforcement officer that you are carrying a firearm, though it is recommended for safety
• Mask and carry: Utah law has no prohibition against carrying a firearm (open or concealed) while wearing a mask

Pending Legislation

As of the source date, proposed 2026 General Session legislation that may affect § 53-5a-102.2 includes: H.B. 84 (and substitutes), H.B. 166, H.B. 180 (and substitutes), and S.B. 260.

Utah Constitutional Carry Law

Overview

Utah enacted constitutional carry provisions under Utah Code § 53-5a-102.2, effective May 7, 2025. This statute was enacted by Chapter 208 of the 2025 General Session. The law allows permitless carry of firearms, grounded in the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution and Utah Constitution, Article I, Section 6.

Age-Based Carry Rights

Individuals 21 Years Old or Older (Without a Permit)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(b), an individual 21 years old or older may open or conceal carry, without a concealed carry permit:

• An unloaded or loaded firearm on a public street or in any other place not prohibited by state statute or federal law
• An unloaded or loaded handgun in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present

Individuals 18–20 Years Old (Without a Permit)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(a), an individual 18 years old or older but younger than 21 without a provisional carry permit may only carry in an open manner:

• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• An unloaded or loaded handgun in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• An unloaded firearm that the individual may otherwise lawfully carry, on a public street

Individuals 18+ With a Concealed Carry Permit

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(c), an individual 18 years old or older with a concealed carry permit (issued under § 53-5a-303), temporary concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-304), provisional concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-305), or a concealed carry permit lawfully issued by another state, may open or conceal carry a loaded or unloaded firearm:

• In a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present
• On a public street
• In any other place not prohibited by state statute or federal law

Prohibited Locations

For Permitless Open Carriers (18-20 and 21+)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(a), an individual openly carrying a firearm under Subsection (1)(a) or (1)(b) without a concealed carry permit may not carry the firearm in:

1. Secure areas established under § 76-8-311.1 where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is posted
2. Public or private elementary or secondary schools (§ 76-11-205)
3. Institutions of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5)
4. Daycare premises (§ 76-11-206)
5. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
6. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
7. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

For Permitless Concealed Carriers (21+ Only)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(b), an individual 21 years old or older concealing a firearm without a concealed carry permit under Subsection (1)(b) may not carry the firearm in:

1. Secure areas established under § 76-8-311.1 where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is posted
2. Public or private elementary or secondary schools (§ 76-11-205)
3. Institutions of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5)
4. Daycare premises (§ 76-11-206)
5. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
6. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
7. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

Note: The prohibited locations for permitless open carry under (2)(a) and permitless concealed carry under (2)(b) are identical. However, (2)(a) applies to all permitless open carriers (ages 18+), while (2)(b) applies only to 21+ permitless concealed carriers.

For Concealed Carry Permit Holders

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(c), permit holders may not carry in:

1. Secure areas under § 76-8-311.1 with posted notice
2. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
3. Houses of worship or private residences where prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
4. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

Note: Utah concealed carry permit holders have fewer restricted locations than permitless carriers — notably, they are not restricted from schools, institutions of higher education, or daycares.

Additional Restrictions for Specific Permit Holders

Under § 53-5a-102.2(2)(d):

• Individuals 18–20 with a provisional concealed carry permit issued under § 53-5a-304 may not carry in any manner on or about the premises of a public or private elementary or secondary school (§ 76-11-205)
• Individuals carrying with a permit from another state may not carry at schools (§ 76-11-205), institutions of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5), or daycares (§ 76-11-206)

Private Property Rights

Under § 53-5a-102.2(3), the law does not prohibit:

• A vehicle owner or lawful possessor from prohibiting another individual from carrying a firearm in their vehicle
• An owner or lawful lessee of private real property from prohibiting another individual from possessing a firearm on the property (subject to exceptions in § 53-5a-102.3)

Vehicle Carry

Under § 53-5a-102.2(4), an individual is lawfully present in a vehicle while carrying a firearm if:

• The vehicle is in the lawful possession of the individual, or
• The individual has consent of the person lawfully in possession of the vehicle

Pending Legislation

As of the source date, proposed 2026 General Session legislation that may affect § 53-5a-102.2 includes:

• H.B. 84 (and substitutes S1, S2, S3)
• H.B. 166
• H.B. 180 (and substitutes S1, S2)
• S.B. 260

Utah Prohibited Places for Carrying Firearms

Based on Utah Code § 53-5a-102.2 (Effective 5/7/2025)

Prohibited Locations for ALL Carriers (With or Without Permit)

The following locations are prohibited for all individuals regardless of permit status:

1. Secure areas established in accordance with § 76-8-311.1 in which dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice of the prohibition is posted
2. Airport secure areas as described in § 76-11-218
3. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited, as described in § 76-11-219
4. Any other place prohibited by, or pursuant to, another state statute or federal law

Additional Prohibited Locations for Carriers WITHOUT a Concealed Carry Permit

Individuals carrying openly or concealed without a permit (under constitutional/permitless carry) are additionally prohibited from carrying in:

1. Public or private elementary or secondary schools — on or about the premises, as described in § 76-11-205
2. Institutions of higher education — on or about the premises, as described in § 76-11-205.5
3. Daycare facilities — on or about the premises, as described in § 76-11-206

Additional Restrictions Based on Permit Type and Age

• Provisional concealed carry permit holders (ages 18–20): May not carry in any manner on or about the premises of a public or private elementary or secondary school (§ 76-11-205), in addition to the locations prohibited for all permit holders.
• Holders of concealed carry permits issued by another state: May not carry in any manner:
  • On or about the premises of a public or private elementary or secondary school (§ 76-11-205)
  • On or about the premises of an institution of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5)
  • On or about the premises of a daycare (§ 76-11-206)

Utah Concealed Carry Permit Holders (Age 21+ with Utah-Issued Permit)

Holders of a Utah concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-303) or temporary concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-304) who are 21 or older have the fewest restrictions and are prohibited only from the locations listed in the "ALL Carriers" section above. Notably, these Utah concealed carry permit holders age 21+ may carry on school premises, at institutions of higher education, and at daycare facilities.

The provisional concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-305) is issued to individuals ages 18–20 and carries additional school restrictions as noted above.

Private Property Rights

Utah law does not prohibit:

• The owner or lawful possessor of a vehicle from prohibiting another individual from carrying a firearm in their vehicle (§ 53-5a-102.2(3)(a))
• The owner or lawful lessee of private real property from prohibiting another individual from possessing a firearm on the property, except as provided in § 53-5a-102.3 (§ 53-5a-102.2(3)(b))

Key Statute Cross-References

Recent Changes & Pending Legislation

• Effective May 7, 2025: § 53-5a-102.2 was enacted by Chapter 208, 2025 General Session, restructuring Utah's carry laws and establishing the current prohibited locations framework.
• Proposed 2026 General Session legislation that may affect § 53-5a-102.2 includes: H.B. 84 (and substitutes S1–S3), H.B. 166, H.B. 180 (and substitutes S1–S2), and S.B. 260.

Carrying Firearms in Vehicles in Utah

Governing Statute

Utah Code § 53-5a-102.2 — Open and concealed carry of a firearm outside of an individual's residence (Effective 5/7/2025)

Overview

Utah law permits individuals to carry firearms in vehicles under specific conditions based on age and permit status. The statute was enacted by Chapter 208, 2025 General Session.

Rules by Age and Permit Status

Individuals 18–20 Years Old (Without a Provisional Concealed Carry Permit)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(a), an individual 18 years old or older but younger than 21 years old without a provisional concealed carry permit issued under § 53-5a-305 may only carry in an open manner in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present:

• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle
• An unloaded or loaded handgun

Individuals 21 Years Old or Older (Without a Concealed Carry Permit)

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(b), an individual 21 years old or older may open or conceal carry, without a concealed carry permit, in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present:

• An unloaded or loaded handgun
• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle

Individuals 18+ With a Concealed Carry Permit

Under § 53-5a-102.2(1)(c), an individual 18 years old or older with a concealed carry permit issued under § 53-5a-303, a temporary concealed carry permit issued under § 53-5a-304, a provisional concealed carry permit issued under § 53-5a-305, or a concealed carry permit lawfully issued by or in another state, may open or conceal carry a loaded or unloaded firearm in a vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present.

Definition of "Lawfully Present" in a Vehicle

Per § 53-5a-102.2(4), an individual is lawfully present in a vehicle while carrying a firearm if:

• The vehicle is in the lawful possession of the individual; or
• The individual has the consent of the person lawfully in possession of the vehicle to carry the firearm in the vehicle.

Vehicle Owner's Rights

Per § 53-5a-102.2(3)(a), the statute does not prohibit the owner or lawful possessor of a vehicle from prohibiting another individual from carrying a firearm in the owner's or lawful possessor's vehicle.

Prohibited Locations (Apply Even When Traveling)

For Individuals Without a Concealed Carry Permit

Open carriers under (1)(a) or (1)(b), per § 53-5a-102.2(2)(a), and concealed carriers 21+ without a permit under (1)(b), per § 53-5a-102.2(2)(b), may not carry firearms in the following locations:

• Secure areas where dangerous weapons are prohibited with posted notice (§ 76-8-311.1)
• On or about the premises of public or private elementary or secondary schools (§ 76-11-205)
• On or about the premises of institutions of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5)
• On or about the premises of a daycare (§ 76-11-206)
• Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
• Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
• Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

For Individuals With a Concealed Carry Permit

Per § 53-5a-102.2(2)(c), individuals with a concealed carry permit under (1)(c) may not carry a firearm in any manner in:

• Secure areas where dangerous weapons are prohibited with posted notice (§ 76-8-311.1)
• Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
• Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
• Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

Per § 53-5a-102.2(2)(d), additional restrictions apply to certain permit holders beyond the locations listed in (2)(c):

• An individual 18 years old but younger than 21 with a provisional concealed carry permit under § 53-5a-304 may not carry a firearm in any manner on or about the premises of a public or private elementary or secondary school (§ 76-11-205).
• An individual concealing a firearm only with a concealed carry permit lawfully issued by or in another state may not carry a firearm in any manner:
  • On or about the premises of a public or private elementary or secondary school (§ 76-11-205)
  • On or about the premises of an institution of higher education (§ 76-11-205.5)
  • On or about the premises of a daycare (§ 76-11-206)

Pending Legislation

Proposed 2026 General Session legislation that may affect § 53-5a-102.2 includes: H.B. 84 (and substitutes), H.B. 166, H.B. 180 (and substitutes), and S.B. 260.

Utah Use of Force Laws

Utah's use of force laws are codified in Utah Code Title 76, Chapter 2, Part 4 — "Justification Excluding Criminal Responsibility." These statutes govern when the use of force, including deadly force, is legally justified.

Force in Defense of Person (§ 76-2-402)

(Effective 5/4/2022)

An individual is justified in threatening or using force against another individual when and to the extent that the individual reasonably believes that force or a threat of force is necessary to defend the individual or another individual against the imminent use of unlawful force.

An individual is justified in using force intended or likely to cause death or serious bodily injury only if the individual reasonably believes that force is necessary to:

• Prevent death or serious bodily injury to the individual or another individual as a result of the imminent use of unlawful force; or
• Prevent the commission of a forcible felony.

No Duty to Retreat (Stand Your Ground)

Utah is a "Stand Your Ground" state. Except where the individual was the aggressor or engaged in combat by agreement:

• An individual does not have a duty to retreat from the force or threatened force in a place where that individual has lawfully entered or remained.
• The failure to retreat is not a relevant factor in determining whether the individual who used or threatened force acted reasonably.

Exceptions — When Force Is NOT Justified

An individual is not justified in using force if the individual:

1. Initially provokes the use of force against another individual with the intent to use force as an excuse to inflict bodily harm;
2. Is attempting to commit, committing, or fleeing after the commission or attempted commission of a felony (unless the use of force is a reasonable response to factors unrelated to that felony); or
3. Was the aggressor or engaged in combat by agreement, unless the individual withdraws from the encounter and effectively communicates the intent to withdraw, and the other individual continues or threatens to continue the use of unlawful force.

Note: The following do not, alone, constitute "combat by agreement":

• Voluntarily entering into or remaining in an ongoing relationship
• Entering or remaining in a place where one has a legal right to be

Factors for Determining Imminence or Reasonableness

The trier of fact may consider:

• The nature of the danger
• The immediacy of the danger
• The probability that the unlawful force would result in death or serious bodily injury
• The other individual's prior violent acts or violent propensities
• Any patterns of abuse or violence in the parties' relationship
• Any other relevant factors

Definition of Forcible Felony

"Forcible felony" means: aggravated assault, mayhem, aggravated murder, murder, manslaughter, kidnapping and aggravated kidnapping, rape, forcible sodomy, rape of a child, object rape, object rape of a child, sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual assault, arson, robbery, and burglary. It also includes any other felony offense involving the use of force or violence against an individual that poses a substantial danger of death or serious bodily injury. Burglary of a vehicle is excluded unless the vehicle is occupied at the time unlawful entry is made or attempted.

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Force or Deadly Force in Defense of Habitation, Vehicle, or Place of Business or Employment (§ 76-2-405)

(Effective 5/1/2024)

An actor is justified in using force against an individual when and to the extent that the actor reasonably believes that the force is necessary to prevent or terminate the individual's unlawful entry into the actor's vehicle or unlawful entry or attack upon the actor's habitation or place of business or employment.

An actor is justified in using deadly force (force intended or likely to cause death or serious bodily injury) only if:

1. The entry is made or attempted in a violent and tumultuous manner, surreptitiously, or by stealth, AND the actor reasonably believes:

   • The entry is attempted or made for the purpose of assaulting or perpetrating personal violence against any individual dwelling in or present in the habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment; and
   • The force is necessary to prevent the assault or perpetration of personal violence; OR

2. The actor reasonably believes:

   • The entry is made or attempted for the purpose of committing a felony in the habitation; and
   • The force is necessary to prevent the commission of the felony.

Presumption of Reasonableness — Habitation (Castle Doctrine)

An actor who uses force or deadly force to defend the actor's habitation is presumed to have acted reasonably and had a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily injury (for both civil and criminal cases) if the entry or attempted entry is:

• Unlawful; AND
• Made or attempted by use of force, in a violent and tumultuous manner, surreptitiously or by stealth, or for the purpose of committing a felony.

Presumption of Reasonableness — Vehicle or Place of Business or Employment

An actor who uses force or deadly force to defend the actor's vehicle or place of business or employment is presumed to have acted reasonably and had a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily injury (for both civil and criminal cases) if:

• The actor knew or had reason to believe the individual entered or attempted to enter unlawfully and with force the actor's occupied vehicle or place of business or employment, OR removed or attempted to remove the actor unlawfully and with force from the actor's vehicle or place of business or employment; AND
• The actor did not provoke the individual; AND
• The actor was not otherwise engaged in criminal activity (other than a traffic offense) at the time the force was used.

Protection of Third Persons

The presumption of reasonableness for vehicles and places of business or employment also applies when an actor uses force or deadly force to protect a third person if:

• Under the circumstances as the actor believes them to be, the actor would be justified in using such force to protect themselves; and
• The actor reasonably believes that intervention is immediately necessary to protect the third person.

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Force in Defense of Property (§ 76-2-406)

(Effective 5/7/2025)

Except as provided in § 76-2-405, an actor is justified in using force, other than deadly force, against another individual when and to the extent that the actor reasonably believes that force is necessary to prevent or terminate the individual's criminal interference with:

• Real or personal property lawfully in the actor's possession;
• Real or personal property lawfully in the possession of a member of the actor's immediate family;
• Real or personal property belonging to an individual whose property the actor has a legal duty to protect; or
• Personal property that the actor reasonably believes belongs to another person and that individual's criminal interference is meant to deprive the other person of the person's personal property.

Factors for Determining Reasonableness

In determining reasonableness, the trier of fact shall consider:

• The apparent or perceived extent of the damage to the property
• Property damage previously caused by the other individual
• Threats of personal injury or damage to property previously made by the other individual
• Any patterns of abuse or violence between the actor and the individual

Important: Only non-deadly force is authorized for defense of property under this section. Deadly force in defense of property is addressed under § 76-2-405 (habitation, vehicle, place of business or employment) and § 76-2-407 (real property).

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Deadly Force in Defense of Individuals on Real Property (§ 76-2-407)

(Effective 5/1/2024)

An actor is justified in using deadly force against an individual in defense of another individual on real property (other than habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment covered by § 76-2-405) if:

• The actor is in lawful possession of the real property;
• The actor reasonably believes that the force is necessary to prevent or terminate the individual's trespass onto the real property;
• The individual's trespass is made or attempted by use of force or in a violent and tumultuous manner; AND
• Either:
  • The actor reasonably believes the trespass is for the purpose of committing violence against an individual on the real property and the force is necessary to prevent personal violence; OR
  • The actor reasonably believes the trespass is for the purpose of committing a forcible felony that poses imminent peril of death or serious bodily injury to an individual on the real property and the force is necessary to prevent the commission of the forcible felony.

Presumption of Reasonableness

An actor who uses deadly force in defense of an individual on real property is presumed to have acted reasonably and had a reasonable fear of imminent peril of death or serious bodily injury (for both civil and criminal cases) if the trespass or attempted trespass:

• Is unlawful; AND
• Is made or attempted by use of force, in a violent and tumultuous manner, or for the purpose of committing a forcible felony.

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Law Enforcement Officer Use of Deadly Force (§ 76-2-404)

(Effective 5/4/2022)

The defense of justification applies to the use of deadly force by a law enforcement officer when:

• Executing a penalty of death under a competent court judgment;
• Effecting an arrest or preventing an escape from custody, if the officer reasonably believes deadly force is necessary to prevent the arrest from being defeated by escape AND the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect committed a felony involving infliction or threatened infliction of death or serious bodily injury, or the suspect poses a threat of death or serious bodily injury if apprehension is delayed; or
• The officer reasonably believes deadly force is necessary to prevent death or serious bodily injury to the officer or another individual.

If feasible, a verbal warning should be given by the officer prior to any use of deadly force (except when executing a court judgment).

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Pending Legislation

H.B. 133 has been proposed for the 2026 General Session and may affect §§ 76-2-402, 76-2-405, 76-2-406, and 76-2-407.

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Key Takeaways for Concealed Carry Permit Holders

• No duty to retreat in any place where you have lawfully entered or remained (Stand Your Ground).
• Deadly force is justified only to prevent death, serious bodily injury, or the commission of a forcible felony.
• Non-deadly force may be used to defend against the imminent use of unlawful force or to protect property from criminal interference.
• Presumptions of reasonableness apply in defense of habitation (Castle Doctrine), occupied vehicles, places of business or employment, and real property when specific conditions are met.
• Force is not justified if you are the initial aggressor, provoke the encounter, or are committing a felony.
• Defense of property alone does not justify deadly force; deadly force requires a reasonable belief of threat to persons.

Utah Concealed Firearm Permit Application Process

The Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI), under the Department of Public Safety, administers the concealed firearm permit program. Applications are processed through BCI at:

Utah Department of Public Safety Bureau of Criminal Identification 4315 South 2700 West, Suite 1300 Taylorsville, UT 84129

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New Application

• Applicants must complete the "Application for a Concealed Firearm Permit or Provisional Concealed Firearm Permit" form, available for download from the BCI website at bci.utah.gov.
• There is also a separate application to switch from a Provisional Permit to a Regular Permit.

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Renewal Process

Timing

• The Utah concealed firearm permit is valid for five (5) years.
• A renewal cannot be submitted more than 90 days before the permit expires or more than 1 year after expiration.
• BCI sends a renewal reminder letter approximately three months prior to expiration.
• Permit holders should update their address with BCI to ensure they receive the renewal reminder.

Required Firearms Safety/Suicide Prevention Video

• As of May 29, 2019, all renewal applicants are required to watch a firearms safety/suicide prevention video prior to submitting their renewal application, whether submitting online, by mail, or in person.
• The video is available through the online renewal process and on the BCI forms web page.

How to Renew

Online:

• Renew at https://secure.utah.gov/concealed-firearms
• Cost: $20.75 for Utah residents or $50.75 for out-of-state permit holders (includes a $0.75 convenience fee)
• Applicants need the capability to upload a passport-quality photo and, if applicable, a copy of their home state's concealed firearm/weapon permit.

By Mail or In Person:

• Complete the renewal application form and return it to BCI.
• Cost: $20.00 for Utah residents or $50.00 for out-of-state permit holders
• Payment may be made by check, money order, or credit card. Cash is not recommended for mail submissions.

What Must Accompany the Renewal Application

• Fee (as noted above)
• Photograph: One recent color photograph of passport quality
• Non-resident proof of permit: If the applicant resides in a state that recognizes the validity of the Utah CFP or has reciprocity with Utah, they must obtain a CFP or CCW from their home state and submit a copy with the renewal application. Residency is determined by state-issued identification. This requirement does not apply if the applicant lives in Utah or if their state does not recognize the Utah permit.

Processing

• Once a renewal application is received, the permit is renewed for the next five years after a background check is completed.
• A new card is mailed to the permit holder.
• Normal processing time is approximately 4 weeks.

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Replacement Card

• If a permit card is lost, the permit holder must complete the "Replacement Application for Concealed Firearm Permit" form.
• The application must be notarized.
• Cost: $10.00
• Because the form must be notarized, it cannot be submitted by fax. It must be mailed in or delivered in person to BCI.

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Available Application Forms (from BCI Website)

Utah Weapon Restrictions for Concealed Carry

Overview

Utah Code § 53-5a-102.2, effective May 7, 2025, establishes the framework for open and concealed carry of firearms, including specific location-based restrictions that vary depending on the individual's age, permit status, and carry method.

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Permitless Carry (Constitutional Carry) — Age 21+

Individuals 21 years old or older may open or conceal carry a loaded or unloaded firearm without a concealed carry permit on public streets and other places not prohibited by state or federal law (§ 53-5a-102.2(1)(b)).

However, individuals carrying without a permit (open or concealed) may NOT carry a firearm in the following locations:

1. Secure areas established under § 76-8-311.1 where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is posted
2. Public or private elementary school or secondary school premises (§ 76-11-205)
3. Institutions of higher education premises (§ 76-11-205.5)
4. Daycare premises (§ 76-11-206)
5. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
6. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
7. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

(§ 53-5a-102.2(2)(a) and (2)(b))

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Individuals Age 18–20 Without a Provisional Carry Permit

Individuals 18 years old or older but younger than 21 without a provisional carry permit issued under § 53-5a-305 may only carry in an open manner:

• An unloaded rifle, shotgun, or muzzle-loading rifle in a vehicle they are lawfully present in
• An unloaded or loaded handgun in a vehicle they are lawfully present in
• An unloaded firearm that they may otherwise lawfully carry, on a public street

(§ 53-5a-102.2(1)(a))

These individuals are subject to the same prohibited location restrictions as permitless carriers age 21+ listed above.

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Concealed Carry Permit Holders (Utah-Issued Permits)

Individuals 18 years old or older with a valid Utah concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-303), temporary concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-304), or provisional concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-305) may open or conceal carry a loaded or unloaded firearm in vehicles, on public streets, and in any place not prohibited by state or federal law (§ 53-5a-102.2(1)(c)).

Utah concealed carry permit holders may NOT carry in:

1. Secure areas established under § 76-8-311.1 where dangerous weapons are prohibited and notice is posted
2. Airport secure areas (§ 76-11-218)
3. Houses of worship or private residences where dangerous weapons are prohibited (§ 76-11-219)
4. Any other place prohibited by state statute or federal law

(§ 53-5a-102.2(2)(c))

Note: Utah concealed carry permit holders (age 21+) are not restricted from carrying on school premises, institutions of higher education, or daycares — unlike permitless carriers.

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Additional Restrictions for Specific Permit Types

Provisional Concealed Carry Permit Holders (Age 18–20)

In addition to the restrictions for all permit holders, individuals age 18 but younger than 21 with a provisional concealed carry permit under § 53-5a-304 may NOT carry the firearm in any manner on or about the premises of a public or private elementary school or secondary school as described in § 76-11-205 (§ 53-5a-102.2(2)(d)(i)).

Note: The statute references the provisional concealed carry permit under § 53-5a-304 in subsection (2)(d)(i), while subsection (1)(c) associates the provisional concealed carry permit with § 53-5a-305 and the temporary concealed carry permit with § 53-5a-304.

Out-of-State Concealed Carry Permit Holders

Individuals carrying with a concealed carry permit lawfully issued by another state may NOT carry the firearm in any manner:

• On or about public or private elementary school or secondary school premises (§ 76-11-205)
• On or about institution of higher education premises (§ 76-11-205.5)
• On or about daycare premises (§ 76-11-206)

(§ 53-5a-102.2(2)(d)(ii))

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Private Property Rights

• The owner or lawful possessor of a vehicle may prohibit another individual from carrying a firearm in their vehicle (§ 53-5a-102.2(3)(a))
• The owner or lawful lessee of private real property may prohibit another individual from possessing a firearm on the property, except as provided in § 53-5a-102.3 (§ 53-5a-102.2(3)(b))

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Vehicle Carry Requirements

An individual is considered "lawfully present" in a vehicle while carrying a firearm if:

• The vehicle is in the lawful possession of the individual; or
• The individual has the consent of the person lawfully in possession of the vehicle

(§ 53-5a-102.2(4))

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Summary Table: Prohibited Locations by Carry Status

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Pending Legislation

Proposed 2026 General Session legislation that may affect § 53-5a-102.2 includes: H.B. 84 (and substitutes S1–S3), H.B. 166, H.B. 180 (and substitutes S1–S2), and S.B. 260.

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Enacted by Chapter 208, 2025 General Session. Effective May 7, 2025.

Carrying a Dangerous Weapon While Under the Influence in Utah

Statute Reference

Utah Code § 76-11-217 — Carrying a dangerous weapon while under the influence of alcohol or drugs (Effective 5/7/2025 — Renumbered and Amended by Chapter 208, 2025 General Session)

Offense

A person commits this offense if they:

1. Carry a dangerous weapon that is readily accessible for immediate use; AND
2. Are under the influence of:
   • Alcohol — as determined by blood or breath alcohol concentration in accordance with Utah Code §§ 41-6a-502(1)(a) through (c) (the same DUI standards); OR
   • A controlled substance — as defined in Utah Code § 58-37-2

Penalty

• A violation is a Class B misdemeanor.

Exceptions

The law does not apply to:

1. Self-defense — An actor who uses or threatens to use force in compliance with Utah Code § 76-2-402 (justification for use of force).
2. In a residence — An actor carrying a dangerous weapon in their own residence or in another individual's residence with the consent of the person lawfully in possession of that residence.
3. Medical cannabis users — An actor under the influence of cannabis or a cannabis product (as defined in § 26B-4-201) if their use complies with Title 26B, Chapter 4, Part 2 (Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis).
4. Valid prescription holders — An actor who:
   • Has a valid prescription for a controlled substance;
   • Takes the controlled substance as prescribed; AND
   • After taking the substance, is either not a danger to themselves or others, OR is capable of safely handling a dangerous weapon.

Not a Defense

The following are explicitly not defenses to prosecution under this section:

• Having a wildlife/hunting license
• Having a concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-303)
• Having a provisional concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-304)
• Having a temporary concealed carry permit (§ 53-5a-305)
• Having a concealed carry permit lawfully issued by another state
• Being 21 years old or older and otherwise lawfully permitted to carry a concealed loaded firearm without a permit (§ 53-5a-101.5)

Key Takeaways for Permit Holders

• A concealed carry permit does not protect you from prosecution for carrying while under the influence.
• Utah's permitless carry law (for those 21+) also does not provide a defense.
• The alcohol threshold is tied to the same standards used for DUI offenses under § 41-6a-502.
• The law applies to any dangerous weapon, not just firearms.

Pending Legislation

Proposed 2026 General Session legislation may affect § 76-11-217: H.B. 301 / H.B. 301 S1.

Utah Storage Requirements for Concealed Carry

No State-Mandated Firearm Storage Requirements

Utah does not impose specific firearm storage requirements on concealed carry permit holders or gun owners generally. There is no state statute mandating the use of gun safes, lock boxes, trigger locks, or other secure storage devices for firearms in the home or vehicle.

Preemption of Local Storage Regulations

Under Utah Code § 53-5a-102 (Effective 5/7/2025), the Utah Legislature has declared that it "occupies the whole field of state regulation of firearms" and has established uniform firearm laws throughout the state:

• A local or state governmental entity may not prohibit an individual from owning, possessing, purchasing, selling, transferring, transporting, or keeping a firearm, ammunition, or a firearm accessory at the individual's place of residence, property, business, or in any vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present (§ 53-5a-102(2)(a)).
• A local or state governmental entity may not require an individual to have a permit or license to purchase, own, possess, transport, or keep a firearm, ammunition, or a firearm accessory (§ 53-5a-102(2)(b)).
• Unless specifically authorized by the Legislature, a local or state governmental entity may not enact, establish, or enforce a directive pertaining to firearms that "in any way inhibits or restricts the possession, ownership, purchase, sale, transfer, transport, or use of firearms" on either public or private property (§ 53-5a-102(5)).
• Violations of this preemption provision are subject to the Firearm Preemption Enforcement Act (Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 23).

This means that no city, county, or other local government in Utah can impose firearm storage requirements beyond what state law provides.

Private Property Rights

While there are no mandatory storage laws, Utah law does recognize private property rights:

• Under § 53-5a-102.2(3), the owner or lawful possessor of a vehicle may prohibit another individual from carrying a firearm in the vehicle.
• The owner or lawful lessee of private real property may prohibit another individual from possessing a firearm on the property (subject to exceptions in § 53-5a-102.3).

Provisions Related to Minors and Firearms

Although Utah does not mandate specific storage requirements, several statutes under Title 76, Chapter 11, Part 2 (General Weapons Violations) address the responsibility of parents and guardians regarding minors' access to firearms:

• § 76-11-211 — Possession of a dangerous weapon by a minor
• § 76-11-212 — Transferring a handgun, short barreled rifle, short barreled shotgun, or fully automatic weapon to a minor
• § 76-11-213 — Parent or guardian providing a firearm to a violent minor
• § 76-11-214 — Parent or guardian knowing a minor is in possession of a dangerous weapon
• § 76-11-215 — Selling a firearm to a minor

These provisions create potential criminal liability for adults who improperly allow minors access to firearms, which may indirectly encourage secure storage practices, though they do not constitute explicit storage mandates.

Vehicle Storage

Utah law does not impose specific requirements for how firearms must be stored in vehicles. Under § 53-5a-102.2 (Effective 5/7/2025):

• Individuals 21 and older may carry loaded or unloaded firearms (open or concealed) in a vehicle without a permit.
• Individuals 18–20 without a provisional carry permit may carry an unloaded or loaded handgun openly in a vehicle, and unloaded long guns openly in a vehicle.
• An individual is considered "lawfully present" in a vehicle if the vehicle is in their lawful possession or they have consent from the person lawfully in possession (§ 53-5a-102.2(4)).

Recent Changes

The current statutory framework under Title 53, Chapter 5a was enacted/amended by Chapter 173 and Chapter 208 of the 2025 General Session, effective May 7, 2025. These changes reorganized and renumbered Utah's firearm laws but did not introduce new storage requirements.

Pending Legislation (2026 General Session)

Several bills have been proposed for the 2026 General Session that may affect § 53-5a-102.2, including H.B. 84 (and substitutes), H.B. 166, H.B. 180 (and substitutes), and S.B. 260. The specific content of these bills should be monitored for any potential changes to storage or carry requirements.

Utah State Preemption of Firearm Laws

Utah has a strong state preemption law that reserves the authority to regulate firearms, ammunition, and firearm accessories to the state legislature. This is codified in Utah Code § 53-5a-102 (effective 5/7/2025).

Constitutional Basis

The Legislature explicitly recognizes the individual right to keep and bear arms as a constitutionally protected right under both:

• Utah Constitution, Article I, Section 6
• Second Amendment to the United States Constitution

Key Provisions

Full Field Preemption: The Legislature declares that it "occupies the whole field of state regulation of firearms" and finds the need to provide uniform civil and criminal firearm laws throughout the state (§ 53-5a-102(1)).

Restrictions on Local and State Governmental Entities: Except as specifically provided by state law, a local or state governmental entity may not:

• Prohibit an individual from owning, possessing, purchasing, selling, transferring, transporting, or keeping a firearm, ammunition, or a firearm accessory at the individual's place of residence, property, business, or in any vehicle in which the individual is lawfully present (§ 53-5a-102(2)(a)).
• Require an individual to have a permit or license to purchase, own, possess, transport, or keep a firearm, ammunition, or a firearm accessory (§ 53-5a-102(2)(b)).

Uniform Application: The firearm laws under Part 1 of Chapter 5a and Title 76, Chapter 11 (Weapons) are uniformly applicable throughout the state and in all political subdivisions of the state (§ 53-5a-102(3)).

Reservation of Authority: Authority to regulate firearms, ammunition, and firearm accessories is reserved to the state except where the Legislature specifically delegates responsibility to local or state governmental entities (§ 53-5a-102(4)).

Broad Prohibition on Local Regulation: Unless specifically authorized by the Legislature by statute, a local or state governmental entity may not enact, establish, or enforce a directive pertaining to firearms, ammunition, or firearm accessories that in any way inhibits or restricts the possession, ownership, purchase, sale, transfer, transport, or use of firearms, ammunition, or firearm accessories on either public or private property (§ 53-5a-102(5)).

Private Property Rights

The preemption statute does not restrict or expand private property rights (§ 53-5a-102(6)).

Enforcement

Violations of the preemption law are subject to the Firearm Preemption Enforcement Act (Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 23) (§ 53-5a-102(7)).

Recent Amendments

This section was amended by Chapter 173 and Chapter 208 of the 2025 General Session, with an effective date of May 7, 2025.

Additional Resources for Utah Concealed Carry

Official State Government Resources

Utah Department of Public Safety (DPS)

• Website: https://dps.utah.gov/
• The DPS is the parent agency overseeing concealed firearm permits in Utah
• The DPS Commissioner is authorized under Utah Code § 76-10-523(2) to enter into reciprocity agreements with other states

Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI)

• Concealed Firearm Permits: https://bci.utah.gov/concealed-firearm/
• BCI is the division within DPS responsible for processing concealed firearm permit applications, renewals, and providing permit-related information
• This is the primary resource for applying for, renewing, or obtaining information about Utah concealed firearm permits

Key Utah Statutes

• Utah Code § 53-5-704 — Governs the issuance of Utah concealed firearm permits ("Regular" license)
• Utah Code § 53-5-704.5 — Governs the issuance of Utah provisional concealed firearm permits (Note: Provisional licenses are not recognized by all reciprocity partner states, including Pennsylvania)
• Utah Code § 76-10-523(2) — Authorizes the Utah Department of Public Safety to enter into reciprocity agreements with other states for mutual recognition of concealed firearm permits

Additional DPS Divisions and Resources

• Utah Highway Patrol: https://highwaypatrol.utah.gov/
• State Bureau of Investigation: https://sbi.utah.gov/
• GRAMA Requests and Accident Reports: Available through the DPS online portal for records requests
• Victim Resources: https://dps.utah.gov/victim-resources/

Reciprocity Information

• Utah has a written reciprocity agreement with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, recognizing Utah "Regular" licenses (issued under Utah Code § 53-5-704) for residents aged 21 and older
• Utah provisional licenses (issued under Utah Code § 53-5-704.5) are not recognized under the Pennsylvania reciprocity agreement
• Pennsylvania residents may apply for a separate Utah concealed carry license
• For the most current reciprocity information with other states, contact the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification

Contact Information

• Utah Department of Public Safety: https://dps.utah.gov/contact/
• The DPS website is available in multiple languages including Arabic, Chinese (Simplified), French, Korean, Portuguese, Somali, Spanish, Swahili, Ukrainian, and Vietnamese

Other Useful State Resources

• Utah Crime Dashboards: https://bci.utah.gov/crime-in-utah-dashboards/ — View interactive Utah crime data
• State Offender Registries: https://bci.utah.gov/offender-registries/ — Access registries for sex and kidnap offenders and child abuse offenders
• Utah.gov: https://www.utah.gov/ — Official state portal