Michigan Concealed Carry Permit Guide
Michigan is a shall-issue state for concealed pistol licenses (CPL). This means if you meet all the legal requirements, the county clerk must issue your permit. Michigan requires completion of a state-approved training course before applying for your CPL.
- Shall-issue state - no discretion
- Training required before application
- Open carry allowed without permit
- 45-day maximum processing time
- Valid for 5 years
- Recognized in 35+ states
At a Glance
Quick Answer: Michigan Concealed Carry
Last updated: 2024-12-15
Michigan is a shall-issue state. You must obtain a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) from the County Clerk to legally carry a concealed firearm. The permit costs $100-$115 and is valid for 5 years. Training of 8 hours is required.
Permit Required?
Yes
Minimum Age
21 years old
Training Required?
Yes (8 hours)
Permit Cost
$100-$115
Processing Time
45 days
States Honoring Permit
37+ states
Common Questions
- Do I need a permit to carry concealed in Michigan?
- Yes. Michigan requires a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) to carry a concealed firearm.
- How much does a Michigan concealed carry permit cost?
- The Concealed Pistol License (CPL) costs $100-$115, valid for 5 years.
- Is training required for a Michigan CCW permit?
- Yes. Michigan requires 8 hours of firearms safety training.
- Can I open carry in Michigan?
- Yes. Open carry is legal in Michigan for individuals who can legally possess a firearm.
Source: USGunClasses.com - Michigan Concealed Carry Permit Guide. Information verified as of 2024-12-15. Always verify current laws with official state sources before carrying.
Michigan Concealed Carry Quick Facts
Essential information at a glance
Permit Type
Concealed Pistol License (CPL)
Issued By
County Clerk
Processing Time
45 days
Cost Range
$100-$115
Valid For
5 years
Permit Required?
Yes
How to Get a Concealed Carry Permit in Michigan
Step-by-step guide to obtaining your permit
Timeline:Most applicants complete the entire process in 4-6 weeks from training to receiving their CPL.
Complete State-Approved Training
Take a Michigan-approved CPL training course from a certified instructor. The course must include both classroom instruction and range qualification.
- Minimum 8 hours of instruction required
- Includes minimum 3 hours of range time
- Must pass a written exam and demonstrate safe handling
- Certificate valid for 5 years
Obtain Your Passport Photo
Get a recent passport-style photograph taken. Many drug stores, shipping stores, and photo studios offer this service.
- Must be 2x2 inches
- Taken within the last 6 months
- Full face, front view
Gather Required Documents
Collect all required documents including your training certificate, valid ID, and proof of residency.
- Training completion certificate
- Valid Michigan driver's license or state ID
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal residency
Submit Application to County Clerk
Visit your county clerk's office to submit your CPL application. Bring all required documents and payment.
- Application fee varies by county (~$100-$115)
- Cash, check, or card accepted at most locations
- Fingerprints will be taken at time of application
Pass Background Check
The county clerk will submit your application to Michigan State Police for a background check.
- Includes state and federal criminal history check
- Mental health records review
- Maximum 45 days for processing
Receive Your CPL
Once approved, your CPL will be mailed to you or you will be notified to pick it up at the county clerk office.
- Valid for 5 years from date of issue
- Must be carried with government-issued ID
Pro Tips
- Schedule your training in advance - popular classes fill up quickly
- Call your county clerk ahead to confirm hours and accepted payment methods
- Consider bringing extra copies of all documents
- The 45-day clock starts when your complete application is received
Michigan Concealed Carry Requirements
Eligibility criteria and prerequisites
Age Requirements
Standard Applicant
21+ years old
Must be at least 21 years old to apply for a Michigan CPL
Residency Requirements
Must be a resident of Michigan for at least 6 months immediately before application.
Documentation needed:
- Valid Michigan driver's license or state ID
- Utility bills showing Michigan address
- Lease or mortgage documents
Must apply in the county where you reside. Your county of residence is determined by your address on file with Secretary of State.
Background Check Criteria
Michigan State Police conducts a comprehensive background check on all CPL applicants.
Checks performed include:
- Michigan criminal history (ICHAT)
- FBI National Criminal Database (NICS)
- Mental health records
- Controlled substance violations
- Outstanding warrants
- Personal protection orders
Background checks typically complete within 2-3 weeks, though the full 45-day period may be used.
Disqualifying Factors
Convicted of a felony in Michigan or elsewhere
- - Any felony conviction permanently disqualifies unless expunged
- - Pending felony charges also disqualify during the proceeding
Exceptions:
- Conviction has been expunged or set aside by court order
Convicted of certain misdemeanors within the past 8 years
- - Domestic violence misdemeanor
- - Stalking
- - Assault or battery
- - Driving under the influence (2nd offense)
- - Controlled substance violations
Mental health-related disqualifications
- - Adjudicated mentally incompetent
- - Found not guilty by reason of insanity
- - Legally incapacitated
- - Involuntary commitment within past 8 years
Subject to a personal protection order (PPO)
- - Current PPO in effect
- - Bond or conditional release prohibiting firearm possession
Controlled substance violations
- - Conviction for possession or use within past 8 years
- - Currently subject to substance abuse court order
Michigan-Specific Prerequisites
Pistol-Free Zone Awareness
Must demonstrate knowledge of Michigan pistol-free zones during training
How to obtain: Covered in state-approved CPL training course
Michigan Training Requirements
Required training to obtain your permit
Total Hours Required
8h
Classroom Hours
5h
Range Hours
3h
Cert Validity
5 years
Approved Training Formats
In-Person Classroom + Range
Traditional format with instructor-led classroom session followed by live fire range qualification.
Pros:
- Hands-on instruction and immediate feedback
- Ask questions directly to certified instructor
- Complete training in one day
Blended Online + In-Person Range
Some portion of classroom content may be completed online, but live fire qualification must be in-person.
Pros:
- Flexibility for classroom portion
- Self-paced learning for theory
Accepted Certifications
| Certification | Organization | State Approved |
|---|---|---|
Michigan CPL Training Certificate Certificate from any MSP-approved CPL instructor in Michigan | Michigan State Police Approved Instructors | Yes |
NRA Basic Pistol Course NRA course that meets Michigan hour requirements | National Rifle Association | Yes |
USCCA Concealed Carry Course USCCA course meeting Michigan requirements with approved instructor | U.S. Concealed Carry Association | Yes |
Training Exemptions
Some applicants may qualify for training exemptions:
Active Military
Active duty military personnel with proof of handgun qualification
Required docs: Military ID, Proof of handgun qualification within past 12 months
Retired Law Enforcement
Retired law enforcement officers under LEOSA may have reduced requirements
Required docs: Retired LE credentials, Proof of annual qualification
Find Michigan CPL Classes Near You
Browse verified instructors offering state-approved training in your area. Book online and get certified faster.
Renewal Information
How to renew your Michigan concealed carry permit
Renewal Period
Every 5 years
Renewal Window
6 months before expiration
Renewal Fee
$230.00
Retraining
Required
Grace Period
Michigan provides a 30 days after expiration grace period after expiration. During this time, your permit is invalid for carry but can still be renewed without starting the application process over.
Retraining Requirements
Renewal applicants must complete a refresher training course. This is typically shorter than the initial 8-hour course (usually 3-8 hours) and covers law updates and maintains shooting proficiency.
Renewal Steps
Check Expiration Date
Your CPL expires 5 years from issue date on your birthday. You can renew up to 6 months early.
Complete Renewal Training (If Required)
Michigan requires completion of a refresher training course for renewal. This is typically 3-8 hours depending on your instructor.
- Includes firearms law updates
- Range qualification may be required
Gather Documents
Collect your current CPL, renewal training certificate, and current ID.
Submit Renewal at County Clerk's Office
Visit your county clerk with all documents and payment. New photo and fingerprints may be required.
Receive Renewed CPL
Your new CPL will be mailed or available for pickup within 45 days.
Renewal Fees
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
Renewal Application Fee Standard renewal fee | $105.00 |
Late Renewal Fee If renewing after expiration (within grace period) | $125.00 |
| Total Renewal Cost | $230.00 |
Late Renewal Penalties
- Renewal within 30-day grace period: Additional $20 late fee
- Renewal after 30-day grace period: Must apply as new applicant
- Carrying with expired license: State civil infraction
Renewal Tips
- Set a calendar reminder 6 months before expiration
- Renew early to avoid any gaps in your carry privileges
- Training certificates for renewal are valid for 6 months
- Consider updating your photo if appearance has changed significantly
Fees & Costs
Complete breakdown of all fees for Michigan concealed carry permits
Initial Application
Renewal Fees
Accepted Payment Methods
Important Fee Information
- • Arrive early - county clerk offices can have long lines
- • Double-check all documents before your visit
- • Bring exact payment if paying by cash
- • Ask the clerk to verify your application is complete before leaving
- • Keep a copy of your submitted application for your records
Why These Fees?
Michigan Concealed Carry Laws
Important legal restrictions and regulations you must follow
Ignorance of the Law is Not a Defense
Violating concealed carry laws can result in criminal charges, loss of your permit, and inability to own firearms. Always verify current laws before carrying and consult with a firearms attorney for legal advice.
Pistol-Free Zones
Where you cannot carry in Michigan
Important Notice
Carrying in prohibited locations is a serious offense. Always verify current laws and signage requirements. This information is for educational purposes and may not reflect the most recent changes.
Michigan State Prohibited
Schools and School Property
K-12 schools, school buses, and school property including parking lots
Signage required: No
Exceptions:
- - Parent dropping off/picking up child (must stay in vehicle)
Day Care Centers
Licensed child care facilities and day care centers
Signage required: No
Sports Arenas and Stadiums
Professional or college sporting events with capacity over 2,500
Signage required: Yes
Bars and Taverns
Establishments where primary source of income is alcohol sales
Signage required: No
Exceptions:
- - Restaurant sections of establishments with alcohol service
Places of Worship
Churches, synagogues, mosques, and other religious institutions
Signage required: Yes
Exceptions:
- - With written permission from presiding official
Entertainment Facilities Over 2,500 Capacity
Concert halls, theaters, and similar venues
Signage required: Yes
Hospitals
Hospital buildings and emergency rooms
Signage required: Yes
Dormitories
College and university residence halls
Signage required: No
Casinos
Gaming floors and casino facilities
Signage required: Yes
Courtrooms
Courtrooms and court buildings when court is in session
Signage required: No
Federal Prohibited
Post Offices
All U.S. Postal Service facilities and their parking lots (federal law)
Federal Buildings
Federal courthouses, IRS offices, Social Security offices, etc.
Airports (Beyond Security)
Secure areas of airports beyond TSA checkpoints. Firearms may be transported in checked luggage per TSA rules.
Military Installations
Army bases, Navy facilities, and other military installations
VA Facilities
Veterans Affairs hospitals and clinics
Notable Exceptions
Pistol-Free Zones with Permission
CPL holders may carry in some pistol-free zones with written permission from the controlling authority
- - Must have written permission
- - Permission must be on your person while carrying
Penalties for Violations
Violations of pistol-free zone laws in Michigan can result in criminal charges and revocation of your CPL.
| Violation | Consequence | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Carrying in state pistol-free zone (first offense) | State civil infraction, $500 fine, 6-month CPL suspension | civil |
| Carrying in state pistol-free zone (subsequent offense) | Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine, CPL revocation for 3 years | misdemeanor |
| Carrying in federal prohibited location | Federal misdemeanor or felony depending on location | felony |
Weapons Restrictions
Firearm and ammunition regulations in Michigan
Magazine Capacity Limits
Michigan has no state-level magazine capacity restrictions.
Ammunition Restrictions
Armor-Piercing Ammunition
Ammunition designed to penetrate body armor is restricted for civilian use in Michigan.
Hollow Point Ammunition
Hollow point and self-defense ammunition is legal to purchase and carry in Michigan.
Prohibited Firearm Types
Short-Barreled Rifles (SBR)
Rifles with barrels under 16 inches require NFA registration
Exceptions:
- - Properly registered with ATF under NFA
Short-Barreled Shotguns (SBS)
Shotguns with barrels under 18 inches require NFA registration
Exceptions:
- - Properly registered with ATF under NFA
Carrying Restrictions
Must Carry with ID
CPL holders must carry their license along with government-issued photo ID at all times while carrying.
Penalty: Civil infraction for first offense
Duty to Inform
CPL holders must immediately inform law enforcement officers that they are carrying a concealed pistol upon contact.
Penalty: State civil infraction, up to $500 fine
Additional Notes
- Michigan is considered a firearms-friendly state with minimal restrictions
- Local municipalities cannot enact stricter gun laws than state law (preemption)
- Vehicle carry: CPL required for concealed carry. Open carry in vehicle requires pistol to be visible
Carrying Under the Influence
Alcohol and substance laws while carrying in Michigan
Legal BAC Limit While Carrying
2.00%
Michigan law prohibits carrying a concealed pistol with a blood alcohol content of 0.02% or higher. This is much lower than the 0.08% driving limit.
Carrying in Bars/Restaurants
Allowed
- - May carry in restaurants that serve alcohol
- - Cannot carry in establishments where primary business is alcohol sales (bars/taverns)
Restrictions When Carrying in Bars/Restaurants
- Cannot consume any alcohol while carrying
- Must maintain BAC below 0.02%
- Some restaurants may post "no guns" signs
Penalties for Violations
| Violation | Consequence | Severity |
|---|---|---|
| Carrying with BAC 0.02-0.07% | State civil infraction. Fine up to $100. Gun must be secured. | civil |
| Carrying with BAC 0.08-0.09% | Misdemeanor. Up to 93 days jail, $100 fine, 3-year CPL revocation | misdemeanor |
| Carrying with BAC 0.10% or higher | Misdemeanor. Up to 93 days jail, $500 fine, 3-year CPL revocation, firearm forfeiture | misdemeanor |
Related Laws
MCL 28.425k - Prohibited Conduct
Defines prohibited locations and blood alcohol limits for CPL holders
Citation: Michigan Compiled Laws 28.425k
Best Practices
- If you plan to consume any alcohol, leave your firearm secured at home or in your vehicle
- Even one drink can put you over the 0.02% limit
- Designated drivers who are CPL holders should not carry if others are drinking
- When in doubt, do not carry and do not drink
Need Legal Advice?
These laws are complex and subject to change. For specific legal questions about your situation, consult with a qualified firearms attorney in Michigan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Michigan concealed carry permits and laws
carry
Yes, Michigan allows open carry of pistols without a permit for those who legally possess the firearm. However, you cannot open carry in pistol-free zones, and there are specific rules for carrying in vehicles.
Without a CPL, you may transport a pistol in your vehicle if it is unloaded, in a case designed for the pistol, and in the trunk (or if no trunk, not readily accessible to vehicle occupants). With a CPL, you may carry concealed loaded in your vehicle.
Private employers may prohibit firearms on their property. Check your employer's policy. However, Michigan law does allow CPL holders to store their firearm in their locked vehicle in the employer's parking lot.
Michigan has a duty to inform law. You must immediately inform the law enforcement officer that you are carrying a concealed pistol and have a valid CPL. Keep your hands visible and follow officer instructions.
training
Your CPL training certificate is valid for 5 years from the date of completion. You must submit your CPL application while your certificate is still valid.
application
You must notify your new county clerk within 30 days of moving. There is a small fee (typically $10) to update your address. Your CPL remains valid but must reflect your current address.
Still have questions?
Contact your local issuing authority or consult with a qualified firearms attorney for specific legal advice.
Application Process
How to submit your Michigan concealed carry permit application
Where to Apply
County Clerk's Office
Apply at the county clerk in your county of residence. Your county is determined by your address on file with the Secretary of State.
Search '[Your County] Clerk CPL' or visit michigan.gov for a directory of county clerk offices
Required Documents Checklist
CPL Training Certificate
Original certificate from your Michigan-approved CPL training course
How to obtain: Provided by your training instructor upon completion
Michigan Driver's License or State ID
Valid, unexpired Michigan-issued identification with current address
How to obtain: Michigan Secretary of State office
Cost: Varies ($13-$18 for ID)
Passport-Style Photo
Recent 2x2 inch photo, full face, front view
How to obtain: Drug stores, shipping stores, or photo studios
Cost: Approximately $10-$15
Completed Application Form
Michigan CPL Application (RI-012)
How to obtain: Available at county clerk's office or online at michigan.gov
Application Fees
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
Application Fee Standard fee for new CPL applications | $100.00 |
Fingerprint Fee For digital fingerprint submission to MSP | $15.00 |
| Estimated Total | $115.00 |
Processing Timeframes
Standard Processing
45 days maximum
By law, county clerk must issue or deny within 45 days
Typical Processing
2-4 weeks
Most applications are processed well before the 45-day deadline
Pro Tips for a Smooth Application
- Arrive early - county clerk offices can have long lines
- Double-check all documents before your visit
- Bring exact payment if paying by cash
- Ask the clerk to verify your application is complete before leaving
- Keep a copy of your submitted application for your records
Reciprocity
Where your Michigan permit is valid
38
States honor your MI permit
38
States' permits honored in MI
Reciprocity Type
full
States That Honor Your MI Permit
Your MI Permit Is Valid In:
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
Colorado
Residents only
Florida
Residents only
Georgia
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
MI Honors Permits From:
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
Colorado
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Important Reciprocity Notes
- Reciprocity laws change frequently - always verify before traveling
- Some states only honor Michigan resident permits
- You must follow the laws of the state you are visiting, not Michigan law
- Some states have additional restrictions on magazine capacity or firearm types
- Constitutional carry states may still require permit for certain benefits
Reciprocity information last verified: December 2024. Always verify current laws before traveling with your firearm.
Additional Resources
Official links and contacts for Michigan
Government Resources
Michigan State Police CPL Information
Official state resource for concealed pistol license requirements and laws
Visit website
CPL Application Form (RI-012)
Download the official Michigan CPL application form
Visit website
Michigan Compiled Laws - Firearms
Full text of Michigan firearms laws (MCL 28.421 et seq.)
Visit website
Find Your County Clerk
Directory of county clerk offices for CPL applications
Visit website
Contact Information
Michigan State Police - Firearms Records Unit
Concealed Pistol License Unit
Frequently Asked Questions
Find Michigan CCW Training Near You
Browse verified instructors offering state-approved training in your area. Book online, complete your training, and get one step closer to your concealed carry permit.